Detection of Tilletia controversa and Tilletia caries in wheat by PCR method
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Carbohydrate oxidation by the wheat smut fungus, Tilletia caries.
Extensive genetic studies (1) and limited nutritional investigations (2, 3) have been accomplished for the wheat smut organism, Tilletia caries, but information is lacking concerning its metabolism and enzyme systems. A more systematic approach to control might be realized by a fuller understanding of the nutrition and metabolism of the smut fungus. Studies designed to elucidate the pathway of ...
متن کاملMolecular identification of Tilletia controversa and T. caries, the causal agent of wheat dwarf and common bunt
Common and dwarf bunt of wheat are recognized as being caused by three closely related species, Tilletia caries and T. laevis as common bunt, and T. controversa as dwarf bunt. The morphological characteristics of two species including T. controversa and T. caries were studied from wheat grown in two provinces of Iran, Lorestan and Chaharmahal–o-Bakhtiari duri...
متن کاملDNA Marker of Tilletia controversa Kühn, a Causal Agent of Wheat Dwarf Bunt
Dwarf bunt of wheat, caused by Tilletia controversa Kühn (TCK), is a destructive disease on wheat, as well as an important international quarantine disease. The traditional methods for diagnosis and detection of the disease were mostly based on the morphological characteristics, germination test of teliospores, and the symptom of disease in the field, resulting in a long procedure and low accur...
متن کاملGlucose oxidation in mycelia and spores of the wheat smut fungus Tilletia caries.
Previous studies with the wheat smut fungus, Tilletia caries, showed that this organism contains all the enzymes necessary for the operation of the pentose cycle and apparently of glycolvsis as well (Newburgh et al., 1955). Since the occurrence of a different pathway of carbohydrate catabolism or the predominance of a known pathway in the smut organism may be of importance for the control of sm...
متن کاملThe Effect of Exogenous Phytohormones on Resistance of Wheat Calluses to Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul. & C. Tul
The influence of exogenic hormones (indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA) and kinetin) on defense reaction of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) calli to the bunt agent Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul. & C. Tul. was studied. ABA and kinetin induced the oxalate oxidase activity, increased the Н2О2 level, decreased germination of fungi teliospores and induced on calli the occurrence of dense sites...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant, Soil and Environment
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1214-1178,1805-9368
DOI: 10.17221/3684-pse